|
|
(ni)ӏUչߺͷҎ(gu)ķ |
|
|
ǰUfӮa(chn)ƷЧ̎ѽ(jng)ɞPעcPĹߺͷҎ(gu)ЧʩUfӵĻ̎PҪ½B˵ԼձҪI(y)Լ҇ďUfչߺͷҎ(gu)νm҇ďUfӮa(chn)Ʒ̎ߺͷҎ(gu)wϵM̽ӑ ЇՓľW(wng) http://www.xzbu.com/8/view-7310622.htm PI~ UfӮa(chn)Ʒ wϵ Ҏ(gu) ЈD̖X76 īIRaA DOI10.16400/j.cnki.kjdks.2016.04.074 Abstract Effective recycling of waste electrical and electronic equipments WEEE has attracted every country's attention. The related management policies and laws are essential for the effective implementation of the recycling of WEEE. The management policies and laws of WEEE recycling in Germany Japan and China were analyzed and compared. Also the approaches to improving the WEEE recycling policy and law system in China were discussed. Key words WEEE recycling system management policy law S˂ˮƽIJԼgIJMӮa(chn)ƷʹVͬrUӮa(chn)ƷĔ(sh)ͷNҲcվcͬUӮa(chn)Ʒɷ֏sмȰؽٵȌwͭh(hun)к|(zh)ҲF֬ȿõ̎UӮa(chn)ƷԸõıoh(hun)(ji)sYԴѳɞRش} Ŀǰѽ(jng)UfӮa(chn)ƷĻ̎ЧüPעܶҶͨ^ԼPwϵMҎ(gu)ƄӏUӮa(chn)ƷĻ̎WձȰl(f)_Һ͵^(q)Ӯa(chn)ƷĈU̎õȷ潨^ϵy(tng)ķwϵ漰̎MӏUá҇P}Ҳҕ^CˡUӮa(chn)Ʒ̎lԼP UձҪl(f)_ҵďUfӮa(chn)ƷĹ߷Ҏ(gu)䌍ʩr҇PķɷҎ(gu)MЌ(j)ˌνm҇ďUӮa(chn)Ʒ̎wϵM̽ӑ 1 ߺͷҎ(gu) 20o90W_ʼᘌUӮa(chn)Ʒ90ĩڣձCʩˌ헷Ҏ(gu)ڏUӮa(chn)ƷeSཛ(jng) 1.1 UӮa(chn)Ʒ ǹI(y)l(f)_κa(chn)Ӷԭh(hun)(yu)ȞԭtӏU̎ǰС1991ƶˡӏUlҎ(gu)Ӯa(chn)Ʒa(chn)SҡM̳ГUӮa(chn)Ʒ߀؟1996꡶|(zh)]ѭh(hun)cU_a(chn)Ʒa(chn)SҳГa(chn)؟ơГpُUa(chn)͏U̎؟Mһ؞،ʩWWEEEָ2005(lin)hͨ^ˡPӮa(chn)ƷNպͭh(hun)o̎ùMUӮa(chn)ƷʹcĶpُUcUӮa(chn)Ʒк|(zh)̎ UӮa(chn)Ʒռϵy(tng)w˹UCOռc̘I(y)ռcԼa(chn)̵ռcˏUfӛEARؓ؟ȫU̎a(chn)I(y)ĹԴa(chn)߸Mؓ؟UӮa(chn)Ʒ̎MõĽy(tng)һռ֧EARwϵ£a(chn)̱յMҪעMYMá\ݔMԼ̎M߀ٲֵEARCM 1.2 ձUӮa(chn)Ʒ ձѭh(hun)γMѭh(hun)Mѭh(hun)ͨ^Upѭh(hun)YԴѭh(hun)ümֶ̎ΣQ3RF(xin)(ji)sȻYԴMp٭h(hun)ؓɵܞ錍F(xin)ѭh(hun)đ(zhn)Ŀձƶ˃ɂCԷһǡU̎ԏUm̎̎ÞĿǡYԴЧôMԴMYԴĸЧɂCԷɵĻAMһƶһϵᘌNUĻշ 2001ձ_ʼʩСضƷQ늷_Ҏ(gu)a(chn)Ʒa(chn)̺MNMе؟ΣӏU̎a(chn)̻M̳Гպ\ݔtN̳Г漰Ļ̎\ݔMM߳Г늷ČʩHYԴ֜pp̎É ڏUӮa(chn)Ʒ̎Mùģʽձ]нƵOĻ̎̎YM߳ГYMֱӵ̎I(y)䃞(yu)ڹ(ji)sĹɱٔ(sh)I(y)ŔЈ¾Ӹ߲µ̎ɱ 2 (ni)ߺͷҎ(gu) 2.1 ҇UӮa(chn)Ʒ̎ɷҎ(gu) 20036Ұl(f)չĸίTԭйĻAϣ(j)҇wUȾh(hun)ηҎ(gu)bWWEEEָ͡P늚OʹijЩк|(zh)ָRoHSָоUf늻̎wϵǡa(chn)؟ơҎ(gu)a(chn)Ʒa(chn)߳Гĭh(hun)؟βHڮa(chn)Ʒa(chn)^쵽a(chn)ƷڣǮa(chn)ƷUĻպ̎á ҇UfӮa(chn)Ʒ̎wϵČTҎ(gu)20092ԺCġUfӮa(chn)Ʒ̎lºQlϡlČʩPT°l(f)ˡUӮa(chn)Ʒ̎Ŀ䛡ԼһϵPߣUӮa(chn)Ʒ̎I(y)YSɹkUӮa(chn)Ʒ̎I(y)YSָϡUӮa(chn)Ʒ̎l(f)չҎ(gu)ָϡ͡UӮa(chn)Ʒ̎I(y)aNָϡlʩһcǣҎ(gu)201111PTUӮa(chn)Ʒ̎TaNUӮa(chn)Ʒ̎Má(j)lҎ(gu)a(chn)̺MؓU{x@濴Դcl߀Ҏ(gu)ûUӮa(chn)Ʒ̎MaNҎ(gu) 2.2 (ni)UӮa(chn)Ʒ̎F(xin) Ŀǰ(ni)漰UӮa(chn)Ʒպ̎栿ЏsĿǰ҇ЈȻγɵӏUģʽҪNwՑģʽNYģʽӏUI(y)˾ģʽ߂w҇ՏUӮa(chn)ƷҪʽ҇90%ϵďUӮa(chn)ƷɂwՑִ߽յõ@Nշʽijɱ(jng)I`˰l(f)չܿ졣wI(y)h(hun)ªoʩHh(hun)ӰͬrҲwĽa(chn)Σw҇ďUf늌ЃգՃr^ҏUfǟoձȇӮa(chn)ƷU߸ҪI(y)U{̎M Ŀǰ҇ѽ(jng)_PUfӮa(chn)Ʒ̎ķɷҎ(gu)ļڷNNԭ،Uf늵̎ʽSȫڽ(jng)(q)Јl(f)\еġl(f)_ҵķɷҎ(gu)ƶѽ(jng)ʩһ^Lrgڲ֮УӮa(chn)Ʒa(chn)ԼM(jng)IߺM߶_؟Ҫ^҇߀ǰl(f)չЇңoՓa(chn)߀M߲_ʼJRӏUΣh(hun)ܲTӏUĹҲҕY҇PҎ(gu)䌍ʩҪһ^L^̡ 3 YZ ͨ^^Ļչƶ҇UfӮa(chn)Ʒ̎wϵڃɂ}һ棬҇ӏUԂw(jng)Iγյ؎һMҵĈUĻƶȁȰһЧƵӏU̎ĵ\IҲSˡlȾlMaNƶȵĴڣ҇ďUfЃյGUfҪMD(zhun)׃߀ҪһஔL^ҪQ@ɂ}cҪQUfЈƶȲҪYaNĹƶȣҪҎ(gu)Ufս(jng)IUf̎ĻվW(wng)jʩUfzyƶȣN۵Јƶƻ̎I(y)YaNĹƶOÌTęCUf̎wϵMйU{̎MõĻCԼTؓ؟IJT |
|
l(f)rg2018/4/29 g[Δ(sh)11209 |
|